Is there a way to identify the "quality of protection" in a battery? As a relative novice, that would be one of my most important criteria for choosing one battery over another assuming both meet my discharge requirements. Quality of build is also important. But it doesn't seem like either of these attributes can be really measured quantitatively.
What I can see about the protection is the current it trips at and how consistent it is, my log looks something like this:
03/02-2012 04:16:29 Trip test 0 current 5,5A calculated ri 0,331
03/02-2012 04:22:10 Trip test 1 current 5,5A calculated ri 0,312
03/02-2012 04:27:50 Trip test 2 current 5,4A calculated ri 0,288
03/02-2012 04:33:30 Trip test 3 current 5,4A calculated ri 0,284
03/02-2012 04:39:09 Trip test 4 current 5,4A calculated ri 0,287
The trip current drops a bit when the circuit is warmed up, but not very much and the first measurement gives a higher ri than the rest (The last might also be higher, because the battery is discharged).
As long as the both tested batteries trips at about the same current and follows this pattern I will say the protection is good. If there is large variation in the current or Ri jumps up and down, I might say something negative about it.
Sometimes the two batteries tested does not have the same current limit, this shows that there is some tolerance on the components used and if it is large I will complain about it (See
http://lygte-info.dk/review/batteries2012/EnerPower+ 18650 2900mAh (Blue) UK.html for an example).