Originally posted by (phyhsuts 11-26-03)
The HID lamp used is a metal halide lamp. This is essentially a high pressure Mercury lamp with halide salts of various metals whose purpose is to produce light of the desired colour. These salts are solids at room temperature. so storing the lamp in any position is not going to make any difference to the gas mix when the arc tube is hot.
The colour patches are due to the fact that the vapours of these salts have different densities so the relative concentration is different for different parts of the arc tube. The lower density gas will be more concentrated in the upper part and the denser vapour will be more concentrated at the lower part. Now "upper" and "lower" is relative. If you turn the lamp upsidedown, then the gases will move to re-establish their balance. Thus the curious "movement" that you observe. More confused now??