I've actually been testing a number of chargers and solar panels trying to find a good combination that will work and not break the bank doing it.
For AA battery charging I started with the folding solar panel similar to the make and design of Brunton 6 watt and found after putting meters on them and a load that your only going to get about 3.5 to maybe 4 watts output consistently and that's in full sun with no clouds in a stationary location.
To charge two 2000 mAh eneloop batteries a USB charger will use about 2.5 watts over 5-6 hours. However, for a 12v solar panel you will need to add a 12v to USB adapter which uses just under 1 watt to convert 12v to 5.5v. At 3.5 watts total you are pushing the output limits of the Brunton solar panel. That is, if you want to charge 2AA batteries in one (perfect) full day of sun.
Other chargers I've evauated are: the
eneloop USB charger, the
GP Mobile USB Power AA charger (which will also charges a USB device with 2AA charged batteries without the sun), a
Tenergy/Lenmar Alarm Clock Charger which can be plugged into a 12v source directly as well as a USB source to charge 2 to 4 AA/AAA batteries.
I've tried other chargers too such as the
MAHA C204GT, C9000, AccuManger20, Rayovac USB, GP USB Powerbank and a few no name brands with various wattage solar panels.
The Tenergy/Lenmar alarm clock charger is testing best overall for charging with small wattage solar panels. It handles the various power output conditions solar panels produce and will work with voltages as low as 3.75v up to 16v and will produce varying degrees of current to charge batteries across that whole range of voltages. At voltages below 7-8V it works best with only two AA batteries in the charge bay and will use 2-3 watts of power. Trying to charge 3 or 4 batteries at the lower input voltages will add considerable time to the charge cycle as it pauses a few seconds between charge pulses without power being applies. With two AA cells it will maintain approx 500 mA per cell of a constant but pulsed current down to 4.5V of input voltage when it drops to 300mA until it drops out complete at about 3.75v. At above 9V it will charge two AA's at 1200mA and uses 6-8.5 watts. Adding three or four total batteries the charge current drops to about 800mA/cell and the charger will draw the same 6-8.5 watts.
The testing I've done
matches the specs pretty closely.
I'm still evaluating the charger and I'm not sure it's the most efficient compared to others but it seems to do a good job so far. Note: besides the alarm clock it also includes a thermometer both of which run off a CR2025 coin cell.
My next suggestion after you get a charger would be to get a 12 watt or higher solar panel if you are serious about charging batteries in the wild and need batteries charged sooner than later.
Many of the independent channel 12v chargers I've tested including the two Tenergy units and Accumanager20 use between 6-8.5 watts peak to charge 4 AA batteries at spec'd rates. The C9000 however, uses much more power than most chargers and even at lower charge rates (400mA) it's wattage usage peaks above 10-12 watts. The 2 channel MAHA C204GT uses between 3.5-4.5 watts to charge 2 or 4 AA cells.
I hope you reply back after your trip is over. I'd like to hear about your success and problems using a small solar panel to charge batteries while backpacking.