Arc4 Advanced Instructions (updated 2/22/04)

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Gransee

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Arc4 Flashlight User's Guide
updated February 22, 2004

Introduction

The Arc4 is a best-of-class every day carry flashlight that provides a regulated light output at a user-selected brightness. Matching the amount of light to the task can maximize battery life - yet still provide an intensely bright light when you need it. A single button activates the light and easily selects the desired brightness.

Installing the Battery

Unscrew the battery compartment from the head, remove the old battery from the battery compartment, insert the new battery into the battery compartment so the positive terminal is out and the negative terminal is toward the button, screw the head and battery compartment back together.

Note: your light will automatically initialize and briefly sequence through several brightnesses when you change the battery - this is known as the Ready-for-Service option. This option is turned on by default and will reduce the battery shelf life. You can use the Options Menu to disable the Ready-for-Service option.

Note: you will know it is time to replace the battery when your light blinks and reduces brightness - that is, the light momentarily turns off and then turns back on at the next lower brightness, repeating as needed until it finds a brightness setting that the battery can handle.

Note: if you insert the battery backwards in the battery compartment, your light will not light. Remove the battery and insert it into the battery compartment correctly - with the the positive terminal out and the negative terminal toward the button. Reversing the battery will not damage your light.

Note: do not disassemble the push-button end of the battery compartment.

Using the Single Push Button

The Arc4 has a single push button which is used to turn your light on and off and to access its other functions. The following concepts are important to understanding the operation of your light:

Click: a short push and release of the button. Your light automatically adapts to you by remembering the average time it takes you to perform a click. A click is any push of the button lasting less than twice the average click time.

Press: a long push of the button. A press is any push lasting more than twice the average click time.

N-click: a sequence of n clicks. Double-clicks (2 clicks) and triple-clicks (3 clicks) are common. The time between clicks must be less than twice the average click time.

N-click-press: a sequence of n+1 button pushes where the first n are clicks and the last is a press. The time between clicks and between the final click and press must be less than twice the average click time.

Remember: your light adapts to your normal usage. If you normally click fast, your light will adapt to the fast clicks and respond faster to your actions. You can slow the response by slowly lengthening the time you take to click over a period of 10 to 15 clicks.

Note: you should allow a short pause between commands to ensure the button pushes from two commands are not accidentally interpreted as a single command.

Note: if you provide an invalid input sequence, your light tries to handle the error in the best manner possible. Depending on the context, the best (or safest) thing to do is to ignore excess or extraneous clicks or exit from a menu without changing any settings.

Turning Your Light On and Off

There are two ways to turn your light on:

Click the button once to turn your light on. It stays on until you turn it off. This is known as latching the light on. Click the button again to turn your light off. While your light is latched on, you can press the button to bring your light to maximum brightness. Releasing the press returns your light to the original brightness.

Press the button to turn your light on for as long as you hold the button down. Release the button to turn your light off. This is known as momentary operation.

When you turn your light on, it turns on to the primary, secondary or the lowest brightness, whichever was used last. You can use the Brightness Menu to set the primary and secondary settings to any brightness level. You can use the Options Menu to enable the Force Primary option to force your light to always turn on to the primary setting.

When your light is latched on, you can toggle between the primary and secondary brightness settings by double-clicking the button. Your light will momentarily turn off between the clicks but this is normal. You can use the Brightness Menu to set the primary and secondary brightness settings to any brightness level.

When your light is latched on, you can set your light to the lowest brightness by triple-clicking the button. Your light will momentarily turn off between the clicks but this is normal. You can return to the previous brightness by double-clicking the button. Your light will momentarily turn off between the clicks but this is normal.

Brightness Menu

The Brightness Menu is used to set the brightness of either the primary or secondary setting.

Your eyes respond to light in a logarithmic way. That means that a significant increase in brightness requires a doubling in the amount of light. The brightness settings on your light are spaced to provide small, visually even changes in brightness. Every two settings brighter will halve the battery life and every two settings dimmer will double the battery life.

The efficiency of the LED increases when the LED is run at lower power settings. The increase in efficiency can exceed 40% by 6 settings below the maximum setting. This means you can often go 1 or 2 settings dimmer than you would otherwise expect for a given brightness. The battery experiences a similar increase in efficiency at lower power settings. You can maximize battery life by using the lowest setting compatible with the task you are performing.

To set the brightness of the primary setting, turn your light on, toggle to the primary setting, turn your light off and then enter the Brightness menu. To set the brightness of the secondary setting, turn your light on, toggle to the secondary setting, turn your light off and then enter the Brightness menu. If you have enabled the Force Primary option from the Options Menu, you must disable the option before you can set the secondary setting.

You enter the Brightness Menu by 10-click-pressing the button while your light is turned off. The light toggles on and off while you are clicking but this is normal. If you don't want to count, just keep clicking until the light stays on before the final press.

Your light comes on to the currently selected brightness when you enter the Brightness Menu. Click the button to sequence through the brightness settings. Double-click to reverse the sequence. Note that the sequence automatically reverses when you get to the brightest and dimmest settings.

When you have selected the desired brightness, press and hold the button. Pressing the button starts the acceptance flash sequence (On, Off, On, Off, ...) that lasts for 2 seconds. When the flash sequence stops and your light turns off, you may release the button.

If you have not pushed the button within 10 seconds or if you do not hold the button down until the acceptance flash sequence finishes, your light will exit the Brightness Menu without changing the brightness setting and displays the error flash sequence (dimmer, brighter, dimmer, brighter, ...).

The primary and secondary settings are remembered across resets. The default primary setting is 1 and the default secondary setting is 7.

Note: we suggest you consider setting up your light as follows: set the primary setting to 7, set the secondary setting to 3 and set the Force Primary option from the Options menu. Doing so will cause the light to always turn on to setting 7. Double-clicking will take you to the higher setting. Use the press-from-On to access the maximum brightness.

Options Menu

The Options Menu is used to turn on and off Options of your light. Each option will be covered separately, but the basics of turning on and off an option is common to all options.

You enter the Options Menu by 10-clicking the button while your light is turned off. The light toggles on and off while you are clicking but this is normal. If you don't want to count, just keep clicking until the light stays on.

Each option has a unique flash sequence that identifies it and a well known position in the menu. When you enter the Options Menu, you always enter at the first menu item (SOS). Click the button to sequence through the options. Double-click to reverse the sequence. The menu wraps around from the last item to the first item and vice versa.

When you have selected the desired option, press and hold the button. Pressing the button starts the acceptance flash sequence (On, Off, On, Off, ...) that lasts for 2 seconds. When the flash sequence stops and your light turns off, you may release the button.

If you have not pushed the button with 10 seconds or if you do not hold the button down until the acceptance flash sequence finishes, your light will exit the Options Menu without changing the option setting and displays the error flash sequence (dimmer, brighter, dimmer, brighter, ...).

Option: SOS

The SOS option flashes the international emergency SOS signal. The SOS signal complies with 46CFR161.013-7 for signal timing but your light is not a Coast Guard approved emergency signal.

To stop the SOS signal, turn your light off. You can also stop the SOS signal by resetting your light. The default setting is Off.

The SOS signal option is the first menu item and is identified in the Options Menu by the SOS signal (dot, dot, dot, dash, dash, dash, dot, dot, dot).

Option: Button Lock

The Button Lock option locks your light in the off setting so it cannot come on accidentally. If the button is pressed while your light has the button locked, your light flashes twice and then turns off. Note that in semi-momentary tactical mode, your light does not flash but remains off.

To release the Button Lock, triple-click the button. Releasing the Button Lock leaves the light turned off. You can also release the Button Lock by resetting your light. The default setting is Off.

The button Lock option is the second menu item and is identified in the Options Menu by two short flashes.

Option: Force Primary

The Force Primary option forces your light to always turn on to the primary setting. To use the secondary setting while this option is enabled, you must latch your light on and toggle to the secondary setting. Note: this option must be disabled in order to change the secondary setting using the Brightness Menu.

The Force Primary option is a toggle setting. Setting it once turns it on while setting it twice turns it off. The setting is remembered across resets. The default setting is Off.

The Force Primary option is the third menu item and is identified in the Options Menu by a long flash.

Option: Locator Flash

The Locator Flash option flashes your light every 3 seconds when it is turned off. This allows you to find your light in the dark.

The Locator Flash option is a toggle setting. Setting it once turns it on while setting it twice turns it off. You can also turn off the Locator Flash option by resetting your light. The default setting is Off.

The Locator Flash option is the forth menu item and is identified in the Options Menu by a short flash.

Note: enabling this option consumes a small amount of power when the light is turned off. Disable this option for maximum battery shelf life.

Option: Ready-for-Service

The Ready-For-Service option sequences through the brighter settings when the batteries are changed. The sequence goes from dimmer to brighter. If the sequence is smooth, the battery is correctly inserted and usable. If the sequence blinks one or more times, the battery is weak and should be replaced. If no light is produced, the battery is completely dead or improperly installed.

The Ready-For-Service option is a toggle setting. Setting it once turns it on while setting it twice turns it off. The setting is remembered across resets. The default setting is On.

The Ready-For-Service option is the fifth menu item and is identified in the Options Menu by the ready-for-service light sequence.

Note: enabling this option consumes a small amount of power when the light is turned off. Disable this option for maximum battery shelf life.

Option: Semi-momentary Tactical Mode

The Semi-Momentary Tactical Mode changes how your light operates when it is turned off. A single click acts like a press and only turns your light on while the button is pushed. A double-click is used to latch your light on. Also, there is no visible Button Lock indication - your light remains completely dark when the button is pressed.

The Semi-Momentary Tactical Mode is a toggle setting. Setting it once turns it on while setting it twice turns it off. The setting is remembered across resets. The default setting is Off.

The Semi-Momentary Tactical Mode is the sixth menu item and is identified in the Options Menu by a short flash followed by a long flash.

Option: Pure-momentary Tactical Mode

The Pure-Momentary Tactical Mode provides a pure momentary mode of operation. All button pushes (clicks and presses) are momentary. In Pure-Momentary Tactical Mode, it is not possible to latch your light on or access the menus.

To return to the previous mode (Normal Mode or Semi-Momentary Tactical Mode), you must reset your light. The default setting is Off.

The Pure-Momentary Tactical Mode is the seventh menu item and is identified in the Options Menu by two short flashes followed by a long flash.

Resetting Your Light

You will seldom find it necessary to reset your light. The only time the design requires you to reset your light is to turn off Pure-Momentary Tactical Mode. However, if your light ever gets into a non-responsive state, a reset can be used to regain control.

After a reset, you may still want/need to change the non-resettable options (brightness levels assigned to primary and secondary settings, Force Primary, Ready-For-Service, Semi-Momentary Tactical Mode) to a better settings.

To reset your light, open the battery compartment, remove the battery, wait for 120 seconds, re-install the battery and close the battery compartment.

Low Battery Indication

As your battery is used up, the battery will not be able to supply enough power to run your light at the selected brightness. As a result, your light will blink - that is, momentarily turn off and then turn back on at the next lower brightness, repeating as needed as the battery is used up. When the dimmest setting is reached, the light will continue to run until the battery can no longer power the light. Please replace your light's battery before the lowest setting is reached.

Your light remembers the restricted brightness setting and will not allow you to use a higher setting as long as your light remains on. Turning off your light and turning it back on resets the restricted brightness and allows you access to all brightness levels if the battery is capable of supplying the power.

The same behavior can also occur if the battery contacts become dirty. Gently wiping the battery contacts with a clean dry cloth is normally sufficient to remove dirt. If in doubt, please replace the battery.

High Temperature Indication

Your light can get quite warm on the higher settings. If you hold on to your light with a bare hand during operation, your body will conduct away any excess heat and prevent your light from getting too hot. However, if you place your light on a table or hold it with a gloved hand, the excess heat is not easily conducted away and your light can get hot. Before your light becomes dangerously hot, a thermal sensor detects the increasing temperature and reduces the brightness to keep the light from becoming hotter. Your light's temperature is regulated so you can always pick it up safely and to prevent damage to the LED bulb.

Your light remembers the restricted brightness setting and will not allow you to use a higher setting as long as your light remains on. Turning off your light and turning it back on resets the restricted brightness and allows you access to all brightness levels if the light is cool enough to allow them.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Periodically clean the threads and O-ring with a clean cloth and apply a thin coat of silicon or petroleum-based grease to threads and O-ring.

Periodically replace the thin plastic lens protector that covers and protects the lens from scratching. Peel off the old lens protector and discard, carefully clean and gently dry the lens surface with a lint-free soft cloth, peel the new lens protector from the backing noting that the side touching the backing will be the side applied to the lens. Carefully apply the new lens protector from one edge gently pressing to provide a good contact and expel any air from between the lens protector and the lens.

Send a request along with a self address stamped envelope for free replacement O-rings, lens protectors or button boots.

Warnings

Caution: Whereas a sudden total failure is unlikely, it is still possible. Therefore, we strongly recommend you always carry a second light with you. We also recommend you carry enough spare batteries to cover your stay plus a reasonable safety margin. It is not necessary to start each trip with new batteries in your light as long as you have spare batteries along.

Caution: White LEDs on the higher settings are very bright. Looking directly into the LEDs must be avoided. The light can be intense enough to injure your eyes.

Warranty

Arc Flashlight warrants that its products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. Arc Flashlight will repair or replace (at its option), without charge, any product or part which is found to be defective under normal use and service. Such repair or replacement hall be the purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy under this warranty. This warranty does not include normal maintenance and services and does not apply to any products or parts which have been subject to modification, misuse, negligence, accident, improper maintenance or repair by anyone other than Arc Flashlight.

To obtain repair or replacement, call Customer Service at 888-752-8554 or e-mail [email protected] and obtain a Return Authorization. Then pack the unit carefully and return it postage paid to:

Arc Flashlight, LLC
1835 E. 6th Street, Suite 21
Tempe, Arizona 85281
USA

Arc Flashlight will pay return shipping.

Specifications

Voltage: 2.0V to 6.75V
Power: 2.5W, 24dB range in 16 settings with 1.5dB spacing
Battery Pack: 1x CR123A lithium-magnesium dioxide
Light Source: white LED, regulated for constant brightness
Light Output: Standard: 30 lumens, Plus: 30 lumens, X: 46 lumens
Beam: 12 degree @ -3dB, 65 degree to shadow
Housing: aircraft aluminum, military hard anodize
Dimensions: 1 inch diameter by 3.2 inches long, excluding pocket clip

Primary Features: simple single button user interface, rechargeable battery protection, reverse battery protection without diode penalty, graceful power reduction for weak batteries, thermal management, intrinsically safe design.

Settable Options: SOS emergency signal, button lock, force primary, locator flash, ready-for-service indicator, semi-momentary tactical mode, pure-momentary tactical mode.

Accessories: (in development at the time of this writing)
• 2x CR123A lithium-magnesium dioxide battery pack
• 2x AA alkaline, Ni-Cad or Ni-MH battery pack
• Button protector battery cap

Battery configurations supported by the power supply:
Primary cells - non-rechargeable:
• Li-SO2: 1 cell (3.0V), 2 cells (6.0V)
• Li-MnO2: 1 cell (3.2V), 2 cells (6.4V)
• Li-SOCl2: 1 cell (3.6V)
• Alkaline: 2 cells (3.3V), 4 cells (6.6V)
Secondary cells - rechargeable:
• NiCad: 2 cells (2.5V), 3 cells (3.75V), 4 cells (5.0V), 5 cells (6.25V)
• NiMH: 2 cells (2.6V), 3 cells (3.9V), 4 cells (5.2V), 5 cells (6.5V)
• Li-ion/polymer: 1 cell (4.2V)

Note: specifications are subject to change without notice.

--

Peter
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

Looks pretty darn good to me. I found it easy to understand, though I've been following this for a while.

The adaptive click timing is very impressive.
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

And now Peter has also published an Arc4 draft FAQ. The attention to customer needs shown by sharing these working documents is a refreshing business practice in stark contrast with another major manufacturer who doesn't publish any authoritative specs until well after new lights have started into distribution.

This is the way business should be done. /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/thumbsup.gif

Paul
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

Yep, very interesting stuff. At first I thought it would get quite confusing with all the possible settings and one little switch to control them but sounds like the technologic pros. have worked it all out quite neatly.
Well done Peter,

Mike
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

Nice work Peter. The light output that you put out there of 650 lux...that is about the same as the LSH-P. The LSHF-P puts out about 745 right? So does that mean that the boost mode will be brighter than the LSHF-P?

Thanks.
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

I also noticed that in Semi-tactical mode the light works momentarily unless pressed twice..... The light will then be latched on....But in what mode? Primary or Secondary? Can you still change brightness between the two in Semi-tactical mode? What about the very lowest setting that you can get to when you using the light normally? Will that still apply in this mode?

I am just wondering if there is a way to turn off all the "blinking" of the light that takes place to do anything. after a while I think everyone will know the light well enough and not need all the intermittant blinking etc (psudeo semi-tactical mode).

Just my thoughts.
 
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Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

Peter - Is there a typo in these instructions? It says that one enters the Brightness Menu by 10-click-pressing the button when the light is off, then one clicks through the brightness settings. But just below, it says that one enters the Options menu in exactly the same way, by 10-click-pressing the button when the light is off, and then clicking through the sequence of options. Sounds like something's wrong here. . . .

And THANKS! for allowing access directly to the lowest setting by triple clicking: this makes four brightness levels immediately accessible, which is great!

carmel
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

Likebright, thanks!

Cue003, the lux numbers are not final values. The Arc4 will be brighter than our previous LS. Not by a huge margin but a definate progression in the technology.

Once the light is latch in tac1, it works the same as the default mode. It comes on in the last used brightness (unless force primary is enabled), double click to toggle, tripple click to jump to dim, etc.

Wits'End, /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif

Carmel, both menus require a 10-press (there abouts). But, the brightness menu then requires a long press to enter. That is the difference. Once the sims are updated with this function, you can try it out and see it works pretty well.

Peter
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

[ QUOTE ]
When your light is latched on, you can set your light to the lowest
brightness by triple-clicking the button. Your light will momentarily
turn off between the clicks but this is normal. Your light will remain
at the lowest brightness setting until you turn it off.

[/ QUOTE ]

So once in dimmest mode either a double click to change brightness, or a hold for boost, does nothing. The light remains on? Only responding to a single click to turn off.

Or will a double click in effect turn off then back on in the last selected brightness?
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

In dimmest mode (triple click), the light will only respond to a single click to turn off.

Peter
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

[ QUOTE ]
Gransee said:
In dimmest mode (triple click), the light will only respond to a single click to turn off.

Peter

[/ QUOTE ]

I'm finding dim-mode to be a very useful feature. Think about it guys.... it the palm of your hands, you have a very white bright light. Press the button and you can get it brigher. Double-click and you can back it down a bit. Triple-click and you have something along the lines of an ARC-AAA in output, a bit dimmer maybe. Don't hold me to that, since I didn't meter any of the settings yet.
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

Arrrgh. In my simulator I just finished debugging dim mode so it won't respond to double clicks and now it should... /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/icon23.gif
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

I didn't see the option to triple click from off and automatically go into the dimmest output in the instructions..Is (or can this) be a feature?
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

Peter

1. Is the button lock only accessible from the options menu? It would be nice if we could lock out the light by just triple-clicking while the light is off. I don't recall reading a function assigned to this yet except if the light is locked-out.

2. Is the 700 lux the highest brightness setting of the light at 500mA? How does it compare to the LSHF with 745 lux since it is driven at only 333mA? Is this due to the larger hotspot of the fraen? I'm not familiar with these values so someone please explain to me if they can.

3. I'm sure you've tested the various brightness levels to find out their efficiency. Could you possibly include some info telling us the efficiency of each brightness level so we could have the option of setting the light to the level with the highest brightness to efficiency ratio to optimize battery life and runtime. Is there such a thing or is it possible?

Billson
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

Sounds like the ARC4 will be the light to have. /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif It has more options then I could ever use. It looks like I could set it for 2 levels: Dim and bright. That's about all I need. Can't wait to play with one.
Will you be at the "Blade" show this year?? I know the ARC isn't a knife, but I'd like to meet the "ARCMAN!!" /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif




Blades
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

Nice to see that BOOST is back!!! /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif

Soltrain: It looks like triple-click from OFF is not an option... But if you set your PRIMARY to the lowest setting, then toggle FORCE PRIMARY on, you will get the same effect...
 
Re: Arc4 Advanced Instructions

If possible, I think a handy, credit-card sized quick reference card would be a valuable addition to the ARC4 package.

nisshin
 
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