Li-ion batteries actually include special circuitry to protect the battery from damage due to overcharging or undercharging.
Nope. Some Li-ions have PCB's, some don't. When you purchase, you have to be clear as to which ones you need and why.
Lithium ion batteries are not available in standard cells sizes (AA, C and D) like NiMH and NiCd batteries.
Nope. All standard alkys (except 9v.) have a Li-ion sibling that is identical in size, but not voltage.
Li-ion batteries use lithium compounds which are much more stable than the elemental lithium used in lithium batteries
Nope: backwards. The lithium primaries from Energerzer, L91/92 AA/AAA, are just as stable as alkys. The RECHARGEABLE lithiums Li-ion's are the ones that will give you problems.