wquiles
Flashaholic
Actually it does both, as the cooling and lubricating effect reduces the BUE (which is temperature and pressure related). Less (or no) BUE means better finishes, so I almost always used some sort of lubrication when cutting metal, although now-a-days I use an Accu-Lube system. Of course you are 100% correct that for some operations/materials you do want the carbide to get hoter, but for the projects I have this has not been the case (yet!).I see a "Kool Mist" in these applications as a lubrication dispenser, not a "Cooling Apparatus", especially when I see so many carbide inserts. As most probably know carbide likes to run "Hot", this way the heat is removed from the tool and the part by the blue hot chip.
In my opinion, this used to be true, but it is no longer the case. Getting a fantastic finish on Al is now trivial with carbide tooling, specially the positive geometry inserts specially developed for Al, which available from several vendors, such as these ones. True, a lot more expensive than HSS, but the harder carbide stays sharper longer than most HSS tools. When the edge gets somewhat dull, I just turn to a new edge and keep going, without having to adjust anything.Yet another reason that light finishing cuts are not the forte of carbide. Much nicer "finishes" can be had on aluminum with sharp HSS bits.
With those same inserts I even get near mirror finish on copper as well:
For me, I do honestly believe that HSS tooling has its place (and I "do" have some HSS tools that I learn to grind myself - a great skill to have), but except for a few specific times, I use carbide inserts for 99% of all of the projects that I do in Al, steel, and plastics, and I only recommend carbide insert tools for beguiners as (except for the higher cost) they are a much quicker and consistent way to get started in the hobby since the designers of the carbide tools and inserts have already figured out the right angles for us. Yes, this means that you end up with more tooling for each need, and the costs are substantially higher than grinding your own HSS tooling, and with HSS tooling you have complete control of all of the angles, but, it is still easier and more consistent with the right carbide tooling.
I am "not" trying to start an argument about this. This topic comes in various forums I belong to at least 3-4 times each year, and I see no end to the discussion as we all use what we like and what we feel comfortable using. There will always be the two camps, and there is nothing wrong with that - we can always agree to disagree, and concentrate our efforts in our projects and ideas ;)
Will