The A570is is a nice camera (I almost got it, but chose the A720is instead)...
It has manual focus--so you can adjust that--or even move the camera up and down. You have CHDK, so you can look into the DOF calculator and set your focus point where you want to (and control if you want the die or die+wire in focus, etc.). Right now, it appears that the focus may be favoring the bonding wires above the surface of the die.
Force the ISO down to 100 or lower (80?). Above that, you will get more noise in the picture--especially as you digitally blow it up. Your ISO appears to be 250--and all small format cameras will be fuzzier at those settings. Of course, with a lower ISO, you will have to hold the shutter open longer--but if the camera is firmly on a tripod, it should look much better. (this will get your dark areas cleaner looking).
Don't hand hold the camera, but use a fixed mount of some sort. You can try and use the 2 second delay so that everything is still after you press the button.
If you have the camera fixed (instead of hand held), turn off the IS (image stabilization). IS can blur the image when the camera is firmly mounted.
Play with lighting, and possibly even with polarizers--you may get ride of some of the reflections that you don't want on the dome.
Also, look at your White Balance settings... If you are using a filament lamp (or florescent), setting it to the Tungsten or florescent settings will make things look better (Auto WB tends to make Tungsten lighting look very, very warm).
Lastly, play with your RGB and Y graphics from CHDK... Make sure that nothing is clipped from over or under exposure (you can also try zebra mode too). This will allow you to up the contrast if you want (with 0 or 255 pixels, there is nothing you can do to make them more or less contrasty).
If you photo as it comes of the camera looks kind of "flat"--you can take it into an image editor and make it more contrasty.
-Bill