From a full-moon to down to around about half a full-moon, they work okay--they work about as well as half-decent 7x50 regular binoculars would. Less than that and they don't work well without illumination--and all the built-in illuminators that I have yet seen were visible-red, not invisible IR. On a moonless night you can't see any farther than the illumination goes, which is maybe 15 or 20 feet.
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As far as "general sneakiness" goes, I have been looking at different IR lighting options and it appears the best way is just to use red light and perhaps put an extension tube on the flashlight to limit its visibility from the side. The NV is much more sensitive to visible light than IR, and as you filter out more and more visible light, the NV scope sees less and less also. But--a gen-1 NV scope can see red light that is much too dim for people's eyes to really see, and for goofing around, that is the gen-1 scope's value.
......-In a tactical situation they're pretty useless. In a war/combat situation for example, you'd be a lot better off with a conventional 3-9X50mm unpowered riflescope than ANY gen-1 riflescope.
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Another option I have toyed with (and others might think of also) is using a really huge lens --which would make the scope less convenient to use, but I could accept that somewhat-- except that the lenses for NV scopes are very fast, F/1.2 and shorter, and most c-mount CCTV lenses have found, surplus or new, are f/1.6 and higher. And any F/1.6 lens will automatically be dimmer than a F/1.2, so you will probably never find a reflector lens that will screw right on there and really help; any lens you used would need a much bigger objective than the short-focal-length lens it was replacing. Occasionally you will see surplus lenses for various gen-2 and gen-3 scopes, but they can't be used on gen-1 scopes because of the different physical dimensions of the NV tubes used.
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