Ok, I have a surefire A2 on the way and i have some AW rcr123 batteries, I also have an Ultrafire charger that i can choose to charge them at 3 volts. Would charging them @ 3v be ok to use in surefire incan lights or will the batteries still put out more than 3v? (i already fried a 6P bulb using them at 3.7 volts
Im such a newb.)
There are special considerations involved in the A2, because of the combination of regulated incan and LEDs -- as jp2515 pointed out, this has been discussed quite a bit.
For the more general question, yeah, two 3.6 or 3.7V cells (these are LiCo chemistry, and charge up to 4.2V) will fry a bulb made for two 3V primaries (which start at maybe 3.2V open-circuit, and sag to less than 3V under load). However, provided currents match up (current in mA no more than twice the battery capacity in mAh), you can run a 3-cell bulb on two LiCo cells. P90 is barely OK, P91 is too much.
(side note: There all also LiMn cells (aka IMR) that hit the same voltages (3.7 nominal, 4.2 at full charge) as LiCo, but can handle much higher current (including P91). AW sells these too, but since you said AW RCR123s, not mentioning IMR, I assume you're not using them...)
There are "3V" or "3.2V" Li-ions available (these are LiFe, and charge at up to 3.5-3.8V), which will often work one-for-one, but have somewhat higher voltage under load than 3V primaries, resulting in premature burnout (in unregulated incans -- which is to say, practically all but the A2). They also have less capacity than LiCo.
45/70's absolutely right, both that your charger is in all probability a WF-138, which on the 3V (LiFe) setting will put almost no charge (
maybe10 or 20%) in a LiCo cell, and that, if your charger isn't the WF-138, but one designed for the 3V regulated LiCo cells (which are somewhat scarcer; I think they haven't been made in a while...), it poses serious risk of a fire/explosion if you charge plain LiCo cells in it.