I have been using three Eveready lithium AA cells with a dummy cell ever since I got mine. I like the lithium cells for a number of reasons. Since this is an unregulated light, it will stay brighter longer than with alkaline cells. Lithium cells are much lighter and not as sensitive to low temperatures. Four lithium cells would overdrive this light too much and would probably kill it, as a number of people have confirmed. Streamlight specifically recommends against using them for that reason so you need one dummy cell.