An A123 celll might fit your C mag with shrink, It depends on the colour and age of the maglite, and the thickness of your shrink.
the case is -ve, so you dont have to have it insulated, if you have the +ve small end plate faceing the reflector, as the body and cell casing is -Ve.
But insulation is safer.
Mags with no 'C' infront of the serial No, are wider and will accept A123 easier...also coloured mags are wider, but Black is not so wide.
In my 6C mags with no serial No the A123 will fit in with shrink no problem, with my 7C mags they will slide in with the original wider card wrappers, and so will Emoli.
I'm guessing smaller mag, so you could bore it with a brake cyliner hone, and drill, or Dowel or similar sized rod and emerypaper...you dont need to do alot, but I like to keep the internal anodize as a bit of a barrier, but it is no garrentee to insulate 100%, there may be thin missing spots.
A123 are a lower nominal voltage with 3.3V nominal, 3.6V peak. They can dump tremendous amounts of current. ( from memory 120A pulse and ~70A continuous.
They can be charged realy quick also...I doubt you have a charger capable of suppling enough current, I charge @ 5A as thats the most my charger will do...But from memory they can take double if not more. They can also take more abuse and heavy deep discharge better than most cells I've seen, but shouldent be taken below 2-2.5V...but I have seen data that they can handle high current discharges lower than this and still recover well with little or no ill effects to cappacity or cycle life.
I like them the best as i can beat the hell out of them on both discharge, and charge, and they keep going.
I have had all other chemistry cells fail on me in some way ( but only the odd cell out of a bunch of each)
You can even zip charge them of a car battery if you have enough cable lenght, ( google) and 3 in series. at around 20A I recall.
There are some 26650 cells on
here from batterystation with 4000Mah, but questionable shelf life?
Download is selling some C sized simmilar to A123 cells here on CPF also.
Emoli are also an option but 5mm longer, and 4.2V peak, 3.7V Nom. Also a tiny bit fatter than A123
What are you building?