Odd. I was looking at unread posts and had to check what forum I was reading. I use straight razors and have been for about 10 years. I also have numerous youtube videos on shaving, sharpening and stropping. lets talk about sharpening first. when sharpening, material is removed from the otherwise dull edge down to a specific angle. on straight razors this angle is created by the slope of the edge up to the top of the back of the razor. this is with the edge and the bottom of the back against a sharpening stone. as the edge is sharpened it will remove material from the back. if done properly the angle will remain close to the same as the razor wears down. this is where most mistakes are made when sharpening. its difficult but essential to hold the back and blade flat against the stone with even force across the whole blade. otherwise the back will wear unevenly causing an uneven angle across the blade. once you get the angles on both sides of the blade down as far as you can go without causing a burr, you have it sharpened.
if you think about a very sharp edge, with carbon steel, the very tip of the edge is actually still rough, if you look at it under a microscope. the metal is very thin and for some reason, believe it or not, the metal deforms and because its so thin, it sort of breaks and causes a fine burr. put your two hands together, palms to palms, and interleave your fingers so that they one behind the other when looked at straight on. this would be the ideal edge. now slightly move your finger tips out a bit on each side. this is what happens on the edge over time.
stropping moves the burr back into place like your fingers would move back to alignment. this makes the blade sharper and reduces the thendancy of the blade to grab.
stropping does not remove material like sharpening does.
you strop before every shave with a leather strop with the blade on the trailing side as you strop (so it wont cut into the leather). you do both sides the same amount, about 30 strops each. you sharpen when the blade starts to get dull, about once every 6-12 months. you sharpen with the blade on the forward side, pushing into the stone. you usually use a wet stone. 4000 grit first, then 8000. about 50-200 strokes each side.
hope that helps