Art Vandelay -
I see that you not only checked out the painting but went to the trouble of reading some of what the site reveals about painter's techniques. Thank you.
In a painting you don't get the benefit of most other depth perception cues. For example, when you move while looking at a painting your view of a closer item does not change more than a distant item.
True. The focus is on color vision as a cue for depth perception not other cues for depth perception.
Removing color all together eliminates this visual cue. However, using an LED does not eliminate color.
It's not an all or nothing proposition. It's relational.
Warm whites do fairly well at color rendition. The Malkoff I have is much better than some of my other LEDs in CRI. The Nichia high CRI 083 seems to be quite good at it. It's well known that many popular white LEDs are deficient in some spectra such as royal blue, light blue to cyan and reds in the 630nm + range. In many (Q5 included) white LEDs there is a large spike in blue peaking around 440nm. This heavy blue overtakes some of the other weaker colors further delimiting them. With some colors so weak they are not detectable or barely detectable in the light source the image return will not include those colors. This compromises the color vision cue which compromises depth perception. These "missing' colors being present and accounted for in an incandescent light source aids and enhances depth perception.
That's the how and why of it.
Back to perception and perspective. Here's how you know that incandescent light does help my depth perception: I said so. Here's how I know that incandescent light does not help your depth perception: You have indicated this is so. All perspectives are valid.