I have a 9v wall wart. Can I just power a Cree XPG directly from it?
Or do I NEED a driver?
Does this make sense:
If I have a 5v supply
And want it to be bright
so might want 1000ma
so for 3.3 vfwd
a 1.7 ohm resistor at about 2watts?
Is there any benefit to using a driver, over a resistor, beside heat/efficiency?
some of it depends on the wallwart current output. If you have a 9v wallwart that only puts out 100ma it may struggle to drive the LED and burn up when the LED wants too much current from it while a wallwart putting out 500ma may drive it well at 700ma or more and a wallwart capable of 1000mah at 9v may fry the LED.
resistors are more suitable to drop voltage which limits current. If you have a 5 volt source at enough output to power what you need currentwise then you will need to just figure out the correct resistor size to drop the voltage down to the proper voltage needed to drive the LED at that current level, and the proper size of the resistor to dissipate the power that is lost. If the LED requires 4v to run at 1amp a resistor would have to drop 1 volt and would have 1 amp across it so would need to be a 1 watt resistor (watts law P=IE). At these types of higher current levels I recommend a driver instead but the proper resistor would work just fine.So if I have a 5 volts power supply that sources 4000ma - say from a computer, but I have a resistor, doesn't that resistor limit to *1000ma* and thus prevent the LED from burning up?