broadgage
Enlightened
Wondering if anyone else is interested in this sort of thing.
During the cold war, but before the LED age, there was a limited demand for flashlights, lanterns and area lights with extreme run times. The main application was for fall out shelters and the like.
It was a fairly common requirement to provide minimal battery lighting 24/7 for 2 weeks or more. Replacement batteries could of course be stocked and used but a very long run time per battery was called for.
In familiar surroundings an astonishingly low lighting level was sufficient for safe movement.
In most cases these lighting instruments were not specifically produced for the purpose, but were standard products fitted with a different bulb or sometimes a different battery. In many cases, bulb life was sacrificed in the interests of getting the most light from less than one watt of battery power.
Bulbs were very cheap, keep forever and take up little storage space. Stocking a hundred bulbs was trivial, 100 large batteries less so.
I have a few such relics stored away, regret no pictures, but there is not much to look at in most cases.
One example would be a standard 3D flashlight that was fitted with 2 cells each F size and a 2.5 volt 0.15 amp bulb. That would give about 50 hours service. The bulb would be a bit over run and would need replacing each time the batteries were changed, and perhaps sooner.
Another example would be any common type of light that used a pair of 6 volt lantern batteries and a 0.5 amp PR base bulb. Replace the supplied bulb with a 5 volt 0.09 amp bulb for a run time of about 200 hours. Several bulbs would be needed in that time.
Area lights were usually home made to suit the application. Often consisted of a 6 volt screw terminal lantern battery connected to one or more miniature screw base bulb holders. The greatest run time would be a 6 volt 0.04 amp bulb for a run time of several hundred hours. A much brighter light could be obtained from a series pair of 2.5 volt 0.2 amp bulbs, but the run time would be less than 100 hours.
Another option for area lighting was a suitable number of large 1.5 volt cells in series, known as "flag cells" in the UK. Four of those and a 5.5volt 0.3amp bulb give a bright light, sufficient to read by, for at least 100 hours.
All the run times given refer to zinc carbon cells or batteries, alkaline not in general use at that time.
During the cold war, but before the LED age, there was a limited demand for flashlights, lanterns and area lights with extreme run times. The main application was for fall out shelters and the like.
It was a fairly common requirement to provide minimal battery lighting 24/7 for 2 weeks or more. Replacement batteries could of course be stocked and used but a very long run time per battery was called for.
In familiar surroundings an astonishingly low lighting level was sufficient for safe movement.
In most cases these lighting instruments were not specifically produced for the purpose, but were standard products fitted with a different bulb or sometimes a different battery. In many cases, bulb life was sacrificed in the interests of getting the most light from less than one watt of battery power.
Bulbs were very cheap, keep forever and take up little storage space. Stocking a hundred bulbs was trivial, 100 large batteries less so.
I have a few such relics stored away, regret no pictures, but there is not much to look at in most cases.
One example would be a standard 3D flashlight that was fitted with 2 cells each F size and a 2.5 volt 0.15 amp bulb. That would give about 50 hours service. The bulb would be a bit over run and would need replacing each time the batteries were changed, and perhaps sooner.
Another example would be any common type of light that used a pair of 6 volt lantern batteries and a 0.5 amp PR base bulb. Replace the supplied bulb with a 5 volt 0.09 amp bulb for a run time of about 200 hours. Several bulbs would be needed in that time.
Area lights were usually home made to suit the application. Often consisted of a 6 volt screw terminal lantern battery connected to one or more miniature screw base bulb holders. The greatest run time would be a 6 volt 0.04 amp bulb for a run time of several hundred hours. A much brighter light could be obtained from a series pair of 2.5 volt 0.2 amp bulbs, but the run time would be less than 100 hours.
Another option for area lighting was a suitable number of large 1.5 volt cells in series, known as "flag cells" in the UK. Four of those and a 5.5volt 0.3amp bulb give a bright light, sufficient to read by, for at least 100 hours.
All the run times given refer to zinc carbon cells or batteries, alkaline not in general use at that time.
Last edited: