Is the old xpg 3000k "hi cri" led really 90+ cri? Since finding that most 219b are really sub 90 cri I am suspicious of all claims until measured by someone here I trust.
You may have a point there. "95 CRI typical" often means it is more like 94, in actuality.
It can be difficult to pin down the CRI of a light source to a
precise value. That is why the more reputable manufacturers state "90CRI minimum, 95CRI typical".
They know roughly what the CRI is, within a certain range, but it can be difficult to be sure exactly. Theoretically the CRI could be even more than the "typical" value, though that is probably unlikely. The manufacturer would likely err on the side of the higher value.
However, the stated CRI values are still useful, for comparing LEDs from different manufacturers against each other. If you have seen an LED rated "95CRI" and you are thinking about getting another LED with the same rating, at least you know what you are going to get.
I actually checked the spectral graphs in the datasheets of different high (>94) CRI rated LEDs, and the graph for the Oslon SSL150 appeared to compare favorably.
Another thing to consider is that CRI only tries to quantify
color rendering. Even if the color rendering index was perfect, it still would not really tell you exactly how close the spectrum was to natural light. 95 CRI does
not mean the light source is 95% like natural light.
Another thing I wanted to mention, although the regular color rendering index does not really take into account red saturation as much it is probably should, using a red phosphor that is not really as deep red as it should be can still throw off the CRI somewhat, because then a larger proportion of orange wavelengths are added than would be found in an ideal black-body curve. Then to compensate for this, because it would throw off the color tint, there has to be a slightly lower ratio of yellow wavelengths. So using a less-than-ideal red phosphor can lead to throwing off the color rendering in the middle of the spectrum to some degree. This is not a huge effect, but it does start to become a factor when dealing with very high (95+) CRI spectrums.