The '22 Civic headlamp can be seen
here in low-beam mode. That's an interesting setup, looks like a bunch of motorcycles with two low beams flanking a single central high beam. But I haven't yet examined one of these cars, so I'm not sure if this is actually low beam from the inner and outer sections and high beam from the middle section, or if it's low beam from the outer section, high beam from the middle section, and the inner section is a fog lamp.
The regulations state that "The upper beam shall be provided by the most inboard headlamps"
No, the regulation (FMVSS No. 108) states as follows:
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S6.1.3.5 Headlamp beam mounting
___S6.1.3.5.1 Vertical headlamp arrangement
______S6.1.3.5.1.1 Where multiple headlamps with single light sources are installed in a vertical orientation the lower beam must be provided by the uppermost headlamp.
______S6.1.3.5.1.2 Where headlamps with two vertically oriented light sources are installed the lower beam must be provided by the uppermost light source or by all light sources.
___S6.1.3.5.2 Horizontal headlamp arrangement.
______S6.1.3.5.2.1 Where multiple headlamps with single light sources are installed in a horizontal orientation the lower beam must be provided by the most outboard headlamp.
______S6.1.3.5.2.2 Where headlamps with two horizontally oriented light sources are installed the lower beam must be provided by the outboard light source or by all light sources.
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Keep in mind, "multiple headlamps" doesn't necessarily mean what it looks like. There are systems that look like 4-lamp systems, but they're actually 2-lamp systems with 4 bulbs ("light sources"). And the language is outdated enough to be creating new loopholes. Look at the last provision in each subsection (S6.1.3.5.1.2 and S6.1.3.5.2.2). It puts a design constraint on headlamps with
two light sources...doesn't say anything about headlamps with three, or five, or nineteen light sources. And it goes by
light sources, not lit compartments or sections or chambers.
So assuming the '22 Civic's headlamp works the way it looks like it works (outer & inner low beam, middle high beam), that could be Honda going "Is this a headlamp with
two horizontally-oriented light sources? No, it's got (four, six, seven, whatever), so rules about lamps with two light sources don't apply. Is this a system of multiple headlamps? No, as per the definitions in FMVSS No. 108, there's only one headlamp on each side of the car, so rules about multi-lamp installations don't apply."