evilc66,
Thanks for the clarification and information. A while back, I did some internet searching in attempts to support the apparent fact that you get more sunburned at and above the surface than you do if you are just under the surface. I assumed on one hand that like you have said, the shorter the wave length, the greater it will penetrate the water but then that doesn't support the notion of the water aiding in
not getting sunburned. Even considering the suspicion that the shorter the wavelength, the greater the dispersion of light, why does the water aid as a sunblock (sunburn wise).
I came across a graph that I didn't memorize but I just did another search and found it again,
HERE. I just noted on the first viewing back then that there was absorption at the short wave length just as at the high wave length but I didn't pay close attention to the wave lengths and as you will note, the graph does not appear to be in even increments across the x axis. If I am reading the graph correctly, miminum absorption is at about 390 nm. Clearly as you have said, there is good transmission of UV light underwater even though it likely gets deflected and well dispersed. I think my error in thinking is based on UV considerations in wave lengths below those of interest to you. As you can see, as the wave lengtns get shorter than the "peak" at about 390 nm, the absorption does in fact climb up.
Now I have also assumed (in the past) that the critical angle for UV was less than the visible spectrum and this was contributory to the fact that you can get more sun burnt being over the water and subject to the UV reflected back at the surface.
Light at 200 nm and 390 nm are both classified as UV light yet they behave quite differently in water and what is true for one wave length is not necessarily the case for the other. ( can you tell I am working on a weak defense here? :nana: )
Out of curiosity, is it the coral or its symbiotic algae it hosts that uses the UV light and gives it its color? I was under the impression that when coral bleaches it sheds its algae and as a result looks white but it is still possible for it to gain its health, rehost the algae and get its color back, as it were.