Depends on temp, but 24 hrs is good if it's warm (70's). If it's cold, longer.
It will physically gel VERY quickly and must be applied and assembled before that happens. Like within 5 min.
Clamping force is VERY beneficial, but LEDs don't tolerate much force on the lens and simply holding it is unacceptable. You can't hold it without letting it move at all for a half hour or hour or whatever.
You say "swapping emitters on a Star".
Do you mean removing an emitter? Stars don't cost enough to want to scrap the emitter to save the Star board. And, I *DID* do this once, the device probably cannot be removed anyways. It'll break in half but you still won't get the base unglued.