The original 6P is such a simple circuit, and each part can be readily repaired or replaced, that it should be fairly straightforward to troubleshoot.
1) test & replace batteries with known good cells (yes, again ... lol)
I'll get another set today if I can get to the store. It's pouring down rain here.
2) check, clean, and tighten all contact surfaces to ensure electrical continuity, including inspecting springs (eg, not overly flattened, bent or compressed, etc)
They looked good but I doubled checked them and cleaned them with alcohol just in case.
3) briefly bypass tail switch with a short piece of wire to assess that function
I'm not sure how to do this. The switch on this is the twist to stay on or back it off a little to press the rubber button to activate momentary light.
4) test and/or replace lamp assembly with known working lamp or LED dropin (visual appearance of filament integrity is no guarantee of proper function)
I'll have to order one from Amazon. I thought about going to LED but I'm just going to use this light now when I tinker around the house so I'll probably go with original.
The easiest way to do most of this is if you have a working duplicate. Swapping out each part, one at a time, will generally isolate and identify the problem straightaway.
No duplicate available. I have three old Streamlights and one really old D cell battery light (not a Maglight).