What do you want the boost circuits for? There are inductive and capacitive boost circuits (among others).
Depending on physical size, weight, efficiencies, voltages, and other options (current limits, current regulation, soft start, battery protection, etc.)--it is like asking what are the rules for designing a car.
Generally, look up a couple different IC's and read their application data sheets. The designs are usually bullet proof, many times there are demo boards available, and they have lots of help on design variations in the App Notes.
-Bill