In a similar vein, how does one attach multiple PAIRS of lights?
Can they all be run into the same relay? Seperate relays/seperate switches? I wonder, how safe can it be if you have several lights running to the battery, and are there ways to attach them without directly plugging into the + terminal?
Thanks!
Most auxiliary lighting kits will include inline fuses, so you can plug in anywhere you have a solid connection to positive, and then ground anywhere that makes you feel good (usually best to drill and tap a fresh ground close to the unit for best performance). Connecting directly into the battery terminal is actually one of the best places to maximize performance by reducing resistance (only important for incans, HIDs will makup for voltage loss from resistance by just drawing more current). For a cleaner look under the hood, check your fuse box/es for auxiliary fuses (many modern cars will have a couple extras that are unused). Also, you can often tie directly into an already used fuse, provided that the fuse has enough over-head to run whatever it is you want to run. Or you could move up a rating (like from 10A to 15A) on one of the fuses and tap into that one (this is probably not the best idea but I'm willing to bet that the risks are pretty low). Also, Many of the lighting kits will include a thin blade style connector that I have found will slip right along side a regular fuse, allowing you to tap into positive power without really loading that fuse much at all, and using the in-line for protection.
If you are using relays to maximize performance, you could run everything through one relay, if you wanted all of you aux lights to run simultaneously, (like say, whenever the high beam is activated). The only issue is you must make sure to run a relay that is rated to throw that load reliably. Add up the load and work from there, (like, say you modded your high beams and 3 pairs of aux lights to all kick on simultaneously, you would want to have a relay rated at least say, 16V 50A minimum, I would shoot for a 60+A rating for better long term reliability). Might be easier to run several relays all wired to the same switch for activation, just depends on space limitations and and where you can run wires and all.
There are tons of ways to do it. Just depends on how "deep" you want to take it. Just keep in mind that the quality of any connections you make is important to the performance of the lights.
As for the maximum number of lights you can run. The limitation for continuous burns is at the alternator. Technically, it is best not to use an alternator at it's maximum rating, but rather, stay within say, 80% of that or less whenever possible as this will extend the life of the alternator.
With that in mind, do a little research and figure out how many amps your alternator is rated for, then do a little more research to estimate the power consumption of all the normal devices in the car. Running the rear defrost, heated mirrors, heated seats, blower on high for front heat/defrost, regular headlights on, windshield wipers going, engine computer, engine ignition system, abs computer, fuel pump, cell phone charger, heated coffee mug, dash lights, radio, rear marker lights, blinkers, etc etc etc all adds up amazingly fast. It's not unusual for a vehicle to be going down the road using hundreds of watts, or even well over a thousand watts while going down the road. Many high end luxery cars will have 150+ amp alternators, whereas, most more typical vehicles will have somewhere between 60 and 80 amp alternators. Plan on around 9 amps for a pair of typical 55W auxiliary driving or fog lights (incan).
-Eric