The reason I asked in post #12 whether these batteries were new and unused is because some medical and scientific equipment uses CR123A cells, and the operators discard them after a short time to ensure they are always using fresh ones.
If these cells have been partly used in this way, they will probably have plenty of life left in them and they can certainly be used in lights, BUT great care should be taken to match them for capacity when using them in multi-cell lights.
A ZTS or similar pulse-discharge tester is a fairly good way to match Lithium primary cells, but it is not foolproof.
Circumstances could arise where one cell becomes completely discharged before the others and is then reverse-charged - and this can cause a violent reaction known as "venting with flame" (in other words, an explosion).
These events are fortunately rare, but they are dramatic and dangerous when they occur. People often talk about the danger of Li-Ion rechargeable cells, but there have actually been more incidents reported involving Lithium primaries, and all of them due to either poor-quality or mismatched cells. You say that your source is for Duracell Ultra cells, so poor quality can be ruled out, but if they are mismatched you could have a problem.
You will be absolutely fine using them in single-cell lights, but you should certainly get yourself a ZTS if you intend to use them in multi-cell applications. And there are some high-drain lights which push CR123A cells to the absolute limit, in which I would recommend you absolutely do NOT use them. The Surefire M6 is one such.
I think I will now move this thread to the batteries section, where it really belongs. If you could elaborate on the condition of these cells, it will help people to advise you.
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