Clarify?
The TK60, with extension, holds 4 D cells. A D cell is 60.5mm +- 1mm. An AA is 50 +- 0.50 mm. So you can put 5 AA where you once had 4 D cells.
Is this what you wanted to do?
AA cell in a C adapter (check Amazon). Then put some sort of carrier to prevent misalignment. Traditionally in a Maglite, you'd get a piece of PVC as your sleeve. (and you could drill some holes in the PVC for lightness)
Now onto the voltage issues. The initial voltage & the working voltage.
Even Energizer L91s will sag under load. (and Energizer EA91s will sag more)
HKJ tested a TK41 (working) up to 7 volts. So you should be fine even with L91 on turbo.
So we need to know if the TK60 will be safe with a transient initial voltage of about 8 volts.
and with an 'off' voltage of 8.5 (used) -9 volts (new)
OR do you want to use 3/4 [with TK60 extension] (3x AA) parallel adapters?
If you use only 3 parallel adapters, there would be about the same voltage compared with using just 4 D alkalines.
If you use 4, there is only a minimal increase in working voltage compared with using 4 NiMH.