twentysixtwo said:
Lightlust - Darwin's theory is often described as "survival of the fittest" but this is incorrect.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_of_the_fittest
Really, it's "Natural Selection" The difference is that stupid unhealthy people who reproduce themselves frequently will outpace healty smart people who don't have kids. Unfortunately, if you look at the educated professionals in the US, they are waiting until their late 30's to have 1 or 2 kids, as opposed to the uneducated dropouts who have 4-5 kids starting at 18. Their productivity is higher and cycle time lower so they will dominate in a few generations.
The resulting takeover was described in "The Marching Morons," a short story from the 50's.
http://www.nationalreview.com/nr_comment/nr_commentprint100300a.html
One very strong qualification to this discussion is to point out that education and genetic predisposition to intelligence are very different things.
WHEN I AM WRONG
I am willing to
concede when I am incorrect. I also will concede, chagrined, that the use of a vernacular term is often technically inaccurate, however clear in meaning or semantically equivalent to its referent.
NATURAL SELECTION = SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST
To put to rest the issue of "Natural Selection" versus "
Survival Of The Fittest" as descriptive phrases in reference to
Charles Darwin's writings in
The Origin Of Species, I quote Darwin himself:
"I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term natural selection, in order to mark its relation to man's power of selection. But the expression often used by Mr. Herbert Spencer, of the Survival of the Fittest, is more accurate, and is sometimes equally convenient."
Charles Robert Darwin (February 12, 1809 – April 19, 1882)
The Origin Of Species, 5th Edition (published 10 February 1869)
Darwin goes on to refer to "Survival Of The Fittest" several times in the text, mostly using the phrase "Natural Selection, or the Survival of the Fittest". Granted, the phrase was not employed in The Origin Of Species until its 5th edition, as Mr. Herbert Spencer's phrase did not come into common use immediately. We, on the other hand, all have had almost 147 years since to update our home libraries.
It is also clear from Darwin's own words that "Survival Of The Fittest" was not only semantically equivalent, but even "more accurate" than "Natural Selection" in the context of his own treatise.
ON CORRECTING THE MISTAKES OF OTHERS
Normally, I would not care one whit about the minor matter of an attempt to correct an apparent trivial misstep. I view the habit of publicly correcting and reproaching others for minor gaffes as a peccadillo endemic to certain personality types, most prevalent in schoolteachers, engineers, computer programmers, intelligence analysts, college professors, and those smarty pants cab drivers who never miss a MENSA meeting.
This small vice of a habit includes correcting (in others):
- spelling mistakes
- malapropisms
- written solecisms, incorrect syntax
- bad posture
- a lack of decorum in cheap bars
- using the wrong fork at dinner
WHAT TO DO WITH CORRECTORS
I have always felt that this harmless quirk of behavior is to be tolerated with a smile and a laugh, accompanied with a sheepish admission of the alleged offense couched in a deferential joke. After all, the above mentioned professions are often among society's most valued members, including that cab driver. (Ever try to get a cab when you really need one and couldn't? When you don't need one, they seem to be almost running you over!)
SO, WHY SOMETHING DIFFERENT TODAY?
Your post, twentysixtwo, commenting on
mine, included a link to the Wikipedia article on "
Survival Of The Fittest", using it as a reference to bolster your statement that my use of the phrase to describe Darwin's most popular theory was incorrect.
I believe you did not read the entire Wikipedia article you referenced, because everything I quote on the matter is in the article itself today.
Darwin himself refers to his treatise as "Survival Of The Fittest", and properly credits the inventor of the phrase!
Using a reference that you did not read (and proves you wrong while attempting to say someone else is incorrect) constitutes very poor form.
Also, in
the post immediately preceding your
erroneous one, you also tell
eluminator that there is no such thing as a
program called welfare. That's hard to believe at face value, given that on the State of New Jersey's website (reference point for eluminator)
Google finds more than 31,000 references to the word "welfare". Welfare itself is without question (in this context) a general term encompassing scores of programs in scores of states and countries designed to support those who otherwise would be in poverty or without services considered to be essential to a minimum quality of life.
I think everyone knows what eluminator was talking about, in very common words, without needing to refer to a special program name or acronym. Consider yourself twice corrected, then. Being too eager to be a smarty pants may lead an injury in pride.
BACK AT THE RANCH
As a sop to you, twentysixtwo, and towards the continued spirit of this thread, let us move along to more pertinent matters: I did like your reference to a fiction story called "The Marching Morons". Illustrative, perhaps.
Has anyone read a short fiction story called
Harrison Bergeron, by
Kurt Vonnegut? It is a fabulous little tale about a future where everyone is forced to adhere to the lowest common denominator. I won't spoil it by revealing its plot; simply
Google for it and you might even find a copy online somewhere.