Alaric Darconville
Flashlight Enthusiast
Why would I want AC like power in a car?
Considering our nominal 12V systems are very rarely ever 12V (usually, they're way higher than that, even to 14.5V), PWM is a way to control the voltage received by the lamps that are fed that way. Line spikes are eliminated, bulbs can get a "soft start", and such.
It also means it's easier for a single-filament bulb to have dual brightness, like a two filament bulb would have. This is particularly useful for a tail and stop lamp-- the voltage can rise from the lower "tail" function" to the "stop" function much more quickly-- and it eliminates the hard jolt of an off to full-on that a two filament bulb would see on the major filament.
In the daytime, with the tail lamps off, they can be driven to the point of just below incandescence, or perhaps to where it's only barely visible if you observe the bulb directly. Then at braking, the filament can again rise more quickly to proper temperature and intensity, but still with a softer start.
Repeat for sidemarkers, position lamps, and turn signals.