note my updated post.. after seeing winny's comments.. i'm surprised about 18V and DD.. i've never blown an IRC lamp and push them as hard as 19V..
here is a
link to the IRC lamps at svetila.com.
I don't really support 'dd' lamps.. just way too much of a hassle to get a nice combination and the concept of 'resting' cells is so silly to me it feels like nails on a chalkboard... there is a 17% difference in voltage in NORMAL operation of an NIMH cell. that makes for a 75% difference in light output.. to get a nice white and efficient lamp you need to really really push it.. and the 'fresh cell' voltage will be too high... a good example is the 1185 lamp which is a 9.6V lamp we run at 10.8V.. well at 10.8 it's very nice.. but a '10.8V' battery will apply about 12.6V with a fresh charge and will blow the lamp instantly.
We have been toying with ideas of how to add a 16th cell.. like up through the middle of the switch.. with 16 cells you can regulate an IRC to 18.6V and it's mind altering nice.
winny: would using NTC or some simple form of soft-start work to DD the IRC at 18V?
I don't like if it comes off i'm trying to plug the hotdriver.. but they were invented because of this problem.. DD is just not a very good way to run a light efficiently..
take the 1185 again as example because it's the most popular hotwire lamp..
a 'drop in' solution using all stock parts and 3->1 plastic adapters for the cells.. you can expect about 1/2 an ohm or more resistance.. if you use the best batteries you will still only get:
9.21V to the lamp and output is 460L. efficiency is 25L/W and color is 3326..
now.. upgrade to a good battery pack like the fivemega or the
smartpak and the resistance drops to 215mohm.. and the numbers go to:
10.1V at the lamp and output is 635L. efficiency is 30L/W and color is 3425
that is 38% increase in output with a 20% gain in efficiency and the color is nicer.
now upgrade to a KIU socket..
you'll get 10.55V at the lamp.. output is 739 and efficiency is 32.5L/W.. color 3472.
now upgrade to a hotdriver:
you'll get 10.73V to the lamp.. output is 785 and efficiency is 33.6L/W.. color 3491
now.. use 17500 cells in a 3x3 config with hotdriver..
you will get 11.1V to the lamp.. output of 880L and efficiency of 35.4L/W.. color 3522.
all these same principles apply to the IRC, but even at 18V the IRC re-rates to 46 L/W or 30% more efficient than the 1185 lamp.. but the color temp is noticeably lower.. which actually is just fine for outdoor work where it matches nature better.
my calculations for 18 vs 18.6V for IRC.. (50W model):
volt, amp, watt, t-lum, L/W, CCT:
18.0, 5.07, 91.3, 2742, 46.2, 3341
18.6, 5.16, 96.0, 3026, 48.5, 3447
the combination of the 300L and the rise in cct does make for a marked difference, but like i mentioned.. i have a 5D IRC lamp with 18V nominal.. i still set my driver to 18.5V to take advantage of the brighter output with fresh cells.. why turn it into heat afterall? if you are hosting in a maglight.. the hotdriver is a drop-in.
I haven't really figured out where i'd go with 24V but it seems to me there is that 250W winny just mentioned.. the beauty of that lamp is with the higher voltage.. current is reasonable.. the problem is.. 24V lamp at 24V drive.. won't be amazingly white, but it will sure be a lot of lumens! once you go to lower output you might as well use the IRC.. that is such a nice host i personally would definitely put in a hotdriver of course i get a pretty good deal on them :-D
-awr