Let's design a road front light beam

deNaranja

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Nov 3, 2009
Messages
11
So if I understand correctly you have already dropped an MCE into your CYOR but it didnt work out? Aside from the obvious cooling issues of running at full tilt non-stop, if the setup was powered by lithium cells would you have been more satisfied?

yes is tried the mc-e in the cyo r and wasnt satisfied because the dyno hasnt enough power. with an nicely designed cooling a mc-e can be used with lithium cells at full tilt, but the lightsource of the mc-e is much bigger than the xp-g or xr-e that why there is much scattered light. someone here already testet how the beampattern changes if you run only 2 dies of he mc-e

http://www.mtb-news.de/forum/showpost.php?p=5434289&postcount=17

1. picture: all dies
2. picture: 2 dies
3. picture: the other 2 dies
4. picture: original xr-e

you can easily see that the brightest spot moves from the light-dark-border to the center if the mc-e is used. i also made this experience with the xp-g. an on the road it means we have also a spot in the middle of our beam pattern. in cause of driving my cyo with the dyno i cant take beam patterns.

i think the reflected beam angle is the "problem". the reflectors of the cyo and also the edelux are designed for the tighter angle of the xr-e (~90°), the xp-g have ~125°

i thought about putting the mini-lens of the xr-e on a xp-g, but my abilities are not sufficient :(

hope that cree offers some new led with tighter beam angle.

otherwise we have to design our own reflector :)
 

panicmechanic

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Nov 23, 2009
Messages
130
Location
Germany
The b&m IQ reflector is in fact designed to fit different emitters. Mine, a 'Cyo Sport 60 lux', came with a Rebel which is now replaced with an XP-G.
I compared the beam pattern of the original and modded Cyo to that of an original Edelux (XR-E), and the difference was not noticeable with bare eyes.
It's crucial, however, to find the correct emitter position:

Platine_Rebel-XP-G.gif


Top left is the original Rebel board, with a position suitable for the XP-G as well. To the right, I overlayed an XR-E star that has enough copper to allow for placing the XP-G 3mm off-center. Below is the finished board. Note that the radius is responsible for correct position within the reflector.
 
Last edited:

HOLONYAK

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Jun 19, 2010
Messages
47
Sadly the price of these sort of CAD packages is in the "if you have to ask" range... Plus you then need a 3D design CAD package on top of that to complete the mechanical design.

Of course if you want to lend me the money I'll give it a crack. (Mech engineer here, with some background experience and contacts with optics engineers)

I wonder of I could bribe these guys?
http://www.rose-hulman.edu/SCOPE/
 

HOLONYAK

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Jun 19, 2010
Messages
47
If you rest a small mirror on the head of your light, it will produce a sharp cutoff and redirect the "waste" light to the road. Trouble is, the apparatus looks stupid.
 

BrianMc

Enlightened
Joined
Nov 4, 2009
Messages
940
If you rest a small mirror on the head of your light, it will produce a sharp cutoff and redirect the "waste" light to the road. Trouble is, the apparatus looks stupid.

There is a post earlier in this thread of a 10 MC-E light with a lower bank of 5 that have the mirror and are recessed under and behind the high beam rank of five. That makes a more rugged, safe, and attractive setup. Could use triple narrower angle XP-E's in the bottom and XP-G's in the top with separate drivers/currents.

The mirror trick besides being kludgy and even dangerous in an OTB, can lead to a very bright near field and so mess up the cyclist's night vision and be counter productive.
 

BrianMc

Enlightened
Joined
Nov 4, 2009
Messages
940
A follow up on beams with the fresnel lens:
At 1/2 power (0.5 amp)

Lumens glass cover: 467
Lumens Fresnel Horizontal: 416
Lumens Fresnel Verical: 401

So another 10-15% loss over a glass cover and the Carclo 10417s (which are about 20% combined).

Summary:
Light beam is improved but the 4' wall test projections were not very revealing. The test ride indicated a modicum of sucess, but it may need a remounting of the lenses and MCPCB's in a horizontal array in the light to get maximum effect.

Details:
The beam test wasn't as good as hoped when shot on a wall 4' away. Not worth the effort to shoot it with the SLR film camera at standard settings.

The main effect according to the light meter is a spreading of the hotspot by reducing it a third (low 2000's lux versus low 3000's) while keeping the rest of the beam close to the same. I used a lux reading of 400 or close as the 'edge' of the beam as it dropped rapidly after that. The beam is spread down which I think, is an effect caused by the single top LED.

The 4' projection on the wall doesn't match what the camera saw off axis or I did as an approaching motorist would, in the shots of the earlier posting. Since each prism of the fresnel lens redirects the light, the 4' wall projection may not represent very well the beam shape at 150 feet. I can test that using an outside wall tonight if it doesn't rain.

Further evidence that the 4' wall shots are not telling the whole story, comes from the test ride with the light. With the light aimed for most effective road lighting, there is a definite cone of light with a fairly hard cutoff that starts just ahead of the front wheel and is parabolic in outline widening to a lane wide (10-12 foot) about 30 feet or so in front of the bike. That would be a combined beam angle of about 20 degrees, but with almost no spill beyond that. The beam goes forward from there to about 80 feet with useful amounts of light. This contrasts to the previous 165 degree wide beam partially from light not harvested by the lenses and reflected off the polished heat sink. The beam covers 2 lanes by 5 feet in front of the bike but is weak by 40 feet. The only two approaching cars met during the ride, did not react as badly (slowing greatly, moved hard right to get away, etc as if blinded) so the new beam is an improvement, allowing a lower aimed light and reducing stray light intensity, but it might need to be friendlier still.

A German standard cutoff beam might be approximated by a single central LED light like the MagicShine MJ-808 or three LED's a row. I tested a cobbled 'bill' to cut the top off the beam, and by the beam on the wall it worked. It would also reduce glare to the cyclist.

(WRT beam shots in support of the above text: I will get shots of the before and after beams from the cyclist's point of view and add them here. If the longer outdoor wall shots work, those too with the digital, but not to standard exposures not an issue as it isn't to be compared to other lights.)
 
Last edited:

BrianMc

Enlightened
Joined
Nov 4, 2009
Messages
940
A follow up on beams with the fresnel lens:

(WRT beam shots in support of the above text: I will get shots of the before and after beams from the cyclist's point of view and add them here. If the longer outdoor wall shots work...

They didn't. Too much ambient light against side of house with neighbors security light messing things up to be able to show anything on camera. On closer examination by eye, the side spill is still there, but the silhouette of the brake levers on the ground/road is only a bit more than just detectable, instead of obvious. The main part of the beam is evened out, so I don't need to aim the light almost level, spreading the hot spot to get some middle distance lighting. So the amount of light above the horizon is less, beacsue of lowering the light and a bit by a littel more squat beam, but it's still too much in driver's eyes.

Rebuilding the light as a three abreast configuration (unproven it will help)really means building a new light because the lenses are glued in place. Maybe R4 warmer bin? Maybe XP-G S2's if they get released.
 

HOLONYAK

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Jun 19, 2010
Messages
47
They didn't. Too much ambient light against side of house with neighbors security light messing things up to be able to show anything on camera. On closer examination by eye, the side spill is still there, but the silhouette of the brake levers on the ground/road is only a bit more than just detectable, instead of obvious. The main part of the beam is evened out, so I don't need to aim the light almost level, spreading the hot spot to get some middle distance lighting. So the amount of light above the horizon is less, beacsue of lowering the light and a bit by a littel more squat beam, but it's still too much in driver's eyes.

Rebuilding the light as a three abreast configuration (unproven it will help)really means building a new light because the lenses are glued in place. Maybe R4 warmer bin? Maybe XP-G S2's if they get released.

If you get the chance, please post a pic of the components you are working with. I have been experimenting with a glass rod out of an automotive foglight but am looking for inspiration.

So far I have been able to aim emitters around the circumfrence of the barrel of the lens. By modulating the output of the emitter directly opposite of the target area, I can replicate a gradient that tapers down from the horizon down to the road below. The cool thing is the posibility of running emitters that are aimed at and above the horizon. When operated at very low power, they produce nice "be seen" light. When power is increased, tree branches and road signs become visible.

I really want a bigger lens and also one shaped like a football (with the pointed ends ground flat). That would allow more room and possibly better illumination of the sides of the road.
 

BrianMc

Enlightened
Joined
Nov 4, 2009
Messages
940
If you get the chance, please post a pic of the components you are working with. I have been experimenting with a glass rod out of an automotive foglight but am looking for inspiration..

I assume you mean the optical components. I can provide the links to the heatsink, wall beamshots, outdoor beamshots and video.

This post shows the low beam unit on the left which has these lenses one per LED in the Narrow 10417 model. This is the light unit I am messing with. The LEDs and lenses are arranged in a triangle. On the XP-G, I get more like 18-20 degrees FWHM than the listed 16.5 degrees, which is nice for trail, but too wide and high for the road.

Beamshot of low beam unit with three Carclo 10417 lenses taken at 4 feet from the wall (no light meter at that time to determine 50% max but guestimated it at 18-20 degrees):


The same post (#319) has the link for the source of the donor fresnel lens. It also has a picture of two of them, and the right one has it's center cut out. The cutout piece was sanded to fit, and mounted in the black bezel in front of it that fits the light with the Carlclo 10417s. It subs in for the glass cover lens shown in front of that.

The fresnel lens has an hourglass symbol at its center, when it is on its side as if topppled over, I defined that as horizontal, and the retangular prisms long axes are also horizontal. Vertical is 90 degree WRT that with the hourglass symbol in a normal orientation.

I tested the light with no lenses other than the 10417 not even a cover glass and the two orientations of the fresnel lens in the Set 1 and Set 2 picture montage. I then reset the aim to optimize the light on the road and took the third.

Thinking about all the results, tells me that a lot of the peripheral light has been reduced but that does not show up in a room with light filtering in through a blind. The main area of the beam is more even and slightly lower toward the bike, and the hot spot made less different than the rest of the beam. In effect, the fresnel lens has tightened the beam to about 10 degree FWHM, maybe a bit narrower, leaving much reduced spill. BUT it did not widen and flatten the beam much, if at all. I need a truly dark outdoor situation to see that better. Each prism is similar to the lens you are thinking of but not wider in the center.

The donor lamp's beam is a bright band along the vertical axis of the hourglass logo.


Rotate the bulb 90 degrees and it is a foglight-like horizontal beam.


Both photos with 3 Mpl Phone camera set on no flash and +3 stops exposure with room lit by filtered light through shade. Faint stripes are artifacts of the bulb/lens. I meant the lower one to be off center, but no the top. They'll work for this purpose well enough.

I suspect I don't see that with the triple LED light because I have three off-center light sources.

Thanks: you made me see I can test that easily. I could mask two of the three 10417's and tape the fresnel so it centers on the third to test whether it works with a single center source. I could mask the top one and the bottom two would be in line and repeat a test of two light sources on the center line of the lens.

The results are that without the reflector and being set at the correct focal point, the fresnel lens just evens out the main beam and seems to drop the light off more rapidly at the edge. If the prisms are in a certain position, some elongation of the beam occurred.

Beamshot with glass cover lens:


Beamshot with fresnel lens:


The first picture and the second are the same light, same lenses. The first at the standard beamshot settings, the second with the cell phone camera at +3 stops exposure. So the full extent of the spilll from the beam is lost with the cell camera. The masking tape strips are 36" long. So the original beam in the cell phone pic is almost 30 degrees wide across the bright area, whereas the fresnel lens cuts that to 22 degrees, but leaves a larger spill area in its place. The main difference is the center of the beam isn't as bright and the bright area is more uniform with the fresnel lens in place. The tape is more washed out in the center of the first beam and the light meter confirms the greater uniformity. It makes a more useful beam on the road at this angle. So the Set 1 and 2 pictures suggest it is as much the very bright center part of the beam which if 1' wide at 4' is 38' wide at 125 feet away that is causing the glare and flare in the pictures.

So this lens plus a bill to cut off the above the horizon light, will give a more motorist-friendly beam with the current setup. Riding it shows a big improvement in approaching driver response to the light. The lower angle gave me glare off my clear plastic map pocket on the front bag, so I removed the pocket. Remounting hte bag and light to get the light further forward would help. I am thinking of how to reliably attach a bill to help the horizontal cutoff.

So three in line would need a lens more like this.
 
Last edited:

HOLONYAK

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Jun 19, 2010
Messages
47
yes is tried the mc-e in the cyo r and wasnt satisfied because the dyno hasnt enough power. with an nicely designed cooling a mc-e can be used with lithium cells at full tilt, but the lightsource of the mc-e is much bigger than the xp-g or xr-e that why there is much scattered light. someone here already testet how the beampattern changes if you run only 2 dies of he mc-e

http://www.mtb-news.de/forum/showpost.php?p=5434289&postcount=17

1. picture: all dies
2. picture: 2 dies
3. picture: the other 2 dies
4. picture: original xr-e

you can easily see that the brightest spot moves from the light-dark-border to the center if the mc-e is used. i also made this experience with the xp-g. an on the road it means we have also a spot in the middle of our beam pattern. in cause of driving my cyo with the dyno i cant take beam patterns.

i think the reflected beam angle is the "problem". the reflectors of the cyo and also the edelux are designed for the tighter angle of the xr-e (~90°), the xp-g have ~125°

i thought about putting the mini-lens of the xr-e on a xp-g, but my abilities are not sufficient :(

hope that cree offers some new led with tighter beam angle.

otherwise we have to design our own reflector :)

I hope I am understanding this correctly...
The reflected light of the parabolic mirror provides the hotspot.
The spill is produced by the emitter's exposed surface on the front side of the light (this is why cars have a shield covering the front of the bulb)
Although we could do the same thing, it is dumb to waste light, especially if it reduces run time (of our bike light cells or the batteries of a pure electric vehicle)
An alternative to making our own reflector was posted earlier and I like it. Simply cut up an existing parabolic reflector. If we find a parabolic reflector designed for a large filament light (I saw one at the store, its filaments used 2 coils that took up the volume of a tictac). If our emitter fires out 90 to 125 degrees of light, one donor reflector could make multiple mini reflectors. If we used 90 degree xre's we could mount each one at the focus above each of the quarters.
Each quarter parabola with xre unit would theoretically throw 100% of light produced dead straight. The individual units could be aimed in a gradient and the power of each modulated based on conditions. The one pointing forward above the horizon would be moonlight, the one forward below the horizon at full power, and the two pointing closer to the road could be at some lower power until a pothole was spotted, then the user could momentarily brighten the area up.
Im gonna go to goodwill and a garage sale to try to find a donor spotlight. Im too cheap to buy a new one just to destroy it.
 

BrianMc

Enlightened
Joined
Nov 4, 2009
Messages
940
i think the reflected beam angle is the "problem". the reflectors of the cyo and also the edelux are designed for the tighter angle of the xr-e (~90°), the xp-g have ~125°

i thought about putting the mini-lens of the xr-e on a xp-g, but my abilities are not sufficient :(

XR-E datasheet:
http://www.cree.com/products/pdf/XLamp7090XR-E.pdf

XP-G datasheet:
http://www.cree.com/Products/pdf/XLampXP-G.pdf

It isn't just the narrower peak that the FWHM angle differences suggest, but the precipitous drop in output at angles greater than +/- 50 degrees that puts such a high proportion of an XR-E's total output in that 100 degree cone. Remember the light is broadcast in a circular pattern so a wider output in cross section represents a larger proportion of the total output that the graphs suggest. Supposedly, this fast drop off in the XR-E is at least in part to the mounting ring.

In an effort to make smaller more intense throwers using aspheric lenses and XR-Es some have cut the dome off. Very easy with a razor knife. I did this with an XP-G and reduced the size of the die projection by about 25% (posts 222, 226, 233, this thread). The smaller image is more intense but you do lose some of the light that the dome helped to harvest. I also used an opaque mounting tube which though a lot wider than the mounting ring of an XR-E, was also much higher. This has worked very well for my purpose.

I assume that the beam tightened about the same with a total output loss also of about 25%. The barrel mounting the lens seems to have collected some of the otherwise wasted light as the output of the low and high beam lights are the same. So I'd hazzard a guess that the domeless XP-G FWHM angle is about 90-100 degrees.

I bring it up beacuse it suggests thee alternate routes to adapt an existing reflector to the XP-G.:
1. An XP-G with a lens to narrow its output into the reflector (some loss)
2. A dedomed XP-G = narrower, slightly reduced, but still higher output
3. If 2, above, didn't work well enough, a dedomed XP-G with a lens.
 

deNaranja

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Nov 3, 2009
Messages
11
I hope I am understanding this correctly...
The reflected light of the parabolic mirror provides the hotspot.

yes, i think the hotspot is generated because the lightsource is either not in the right place oder to big.

The spill is produced by the emitter's exposed surface on the front side of the light (this is why cars have a shield covering the front of the bulb)
Although we could do the same thing, it is dumb to waste light, especially if it reduces run time (of our bike light cells or the batteries of a pure electric vehicle)

the led is mounted like backwards: http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3087/2635115484_6ddc767bbb.jpg

i can not say how much light directly goes from the led to the street, but it enlightens the front wheel.

this was my attempt to build a led light with the Schmidt E6:
http://offline2k.de/download/denaranja/e6/doppelE6halbe-lampenkopf_1.jpg

http://offline2k.de/download/denaranja/e6/FxCam_1279704442320.jpg

the led point to the parabolic reflecktor of the half E6. i tried to place it in the original focal point. b&m rotated the led not only 90° so they could send more light directly to the reflector.

An alternative to making our own reflector was posted earlier and I like it. Simply cut up an existing parabolic reflector. If we find a parabolic reflector designed for a large filament light (I saw one at the store, its filaments used 2 coils that took up the volume of a tictac). If our emitter fires out 90 to 125 degrees of light, one donor reflector could make multiple mini reflectors. If we used 90 degree xre's we could mount each one at the focus above each of the quarters.
Each quarter parabola with xre unit would theoretically throw 100% of light produced dead straight.

yes, like my E6, but we need some good fresnel-optics or some freeform reflectors to shape our beampattern.
 

pe2er

Enlightened
Joined
Dec 22, 2007
Messages
380
Location
Europe - Holland - Almere
Pe2er had a post in a thread here somewhere of his new Strada HPV which uses a StVZO standard main light and has fill led lights to add more spill or 'be seen ' light. It appears the concern about being seen with these lights has some support.
B&M Must have been reading this forum as they have arrived at the same conclusion - Lights with a good cutoff are not necessarily the best daytime visible lights.

They now introduce the Light24 range of lights. Basically, they have added some white 5mm LEDs that illuminate in daytime instead of the 'main' powerled.

:D

PS: Love the B&M Lumotec IQ Cyo as mounted on my Strada
 
Last edited:

BrianMc

Enlightened
Joined
Nov 4, 2009
Messages
940
B&M Must have been reading this forum as they have arrived at the same conclusion - Lights with a good cutoff are not necessarily the best daytime visible lights.

Or they have been noticing a reduced attentiveness by drivers in some of their markets? Or maybe they noted the smaller LED lights in the nose of the Strada? Yeah, I saw the link to this yesterday in the same thread likely, and thought the same thing. It is pleasant to think that we have some influence. Or that we think a lot like their grat minds? :D

Tagfaurlicht Tag is day, Licht is light, fahr was used bY VW in their Fahrfagneugen or whatever about driving fun, so Day-driving-light? Or going less literal it translates as: Daytime Running Light? A nice nautical nuance, that.

While I have addressed daytime visibility differently, and it works very well, this light or a Phillips plus a Blackburn Flea or similar for daytime and backup, and a helmet mounted Amoeba with twin XP-G R5s and Regina or LXP optics would be very attractive to me had I not DIY'd my way to a solution.

I am planning to put a hub generator on the errand bike so I don't have to mess around swapping light systems as much. This looks like a very good way to go. I rarely see 20 mph or 30 kph because of weight and wind resistance of the panniers. I wonder if SWHS can get one to review in comparison to the Phillips and Edelux lights? That would be sweet, indeed.
 

Marcturus

Enlightened
Joined
Sep 27, 2009
Messages
337
Location
230V~
B&M
(...)
added some white 5mm LEDs that illuminate in daytime instead of the 'main' powerled.

May I curb the enthusiasm a bit? They seem to have "adapted" the general style from Hella's "Jumbo 320" position/parking light which has been around for some years. It looks like this:
http://www.lightbarsdirect.co.uk/320FF_LED_2.jpg

I'm not saying that B&M's "daytime" mode is totally useless or a dim parking light, just don't be fooled into simply believing that it will match automotive standard DRL around you.
 

pe2er

Enlightened
Joined
Dec 22, 2007
Messages
380
Location
Europe - Holland - Almere
Tagfaurlicht Tag is day, Licht is light, fahr was used bY VW in their Fahrfagneugen or whatever about driving fun, so Day-driving-light?
Yes, fahren = driving, so Day-Drive-Light is a good translation. Tagfahrlight is also used for the automotive Daytime Running Lights.
I'm not saying that B&M's "daytime" mode is totally useless or a dim parking light, just don't be fooled into simply believing that it will match automotive standard DRL around you.
But I must agree - two 5mm LEDs hardly do anything for being visible in daytime :(
velomobieltreffen20nh20.jpg

Still need to upgrade those to 1 Watt power LEDs :devil:
 

swhs

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Oct 10, 2007
Messages
113
Location
Netherlands
I am planning to put a hub generator on the errand bike so I don't have to mess around swapping light systems as much. This looks like a very good way to go. I rarely see 20 mph or 30 kph because of weight and wind resistance of the panniers. I wonder if SWHS can get one to review in comparison to the Phillips and Edelux lights? That would be sweet, indeed.

Actually, I'm not a fan daytime running lights. I had seen it on B&M's website in August (I wasn't interested at that time). Recently I thought about buying this to upgrade someone else's bike (and make beamshots first!). If for nothing more, the extra LEDs could be useful to put away your bike in the shed or where ever, without having to switch on the lights in the house/shed first.

The B&M Lumotec oval senso plus (a halogen light) has a standlight consisting of a single 5mm LED which is very useful for that purpose. So these daytime lights using 5mm LEDs are not exactly a new nor ingenious idea from whichever angle (bike or car lights) you approach it.
 

BrianMc

Enlightened
Joined
Nov 4, 2009
Messages
940
Actually, I'm not a fan daytime running lights.... these daytime lights using 5mm LEDs are not exactly a new nor ingenious idea from whichever angle (bike or car lights) you approach it.

Made my day! As did Pe2er's picture or twin 5 mm LEDs. I can guarantee you see my lights in the day or your vision is inadequate for driving. Video here if you need to check yourself. And that is with the low beam aimed down! So I it was time and money well spent. I get a LOT of people looking at me from the front in the day. Yep. They see me alright! Think I'm a complete idiot, but I am an alive and still cycling, idiot! They run over cyclists here a bit too frequently for my liking.
:oops:

'Didn't see you' is for ninja riders, not a reasonable excuse, in my case!
 

pe2er

Enlightened
Joined
Dec 22, 2007
Messages
380
Location
Europe - Holland - Almere
I Do believe in Daytime Running Lights. If it helps for cars, then why should it not help bicycles and velomobiles? Which is exactly why I drive around with the B&M IQ Cyo and an additional helmet light (White in front, red in back).
img3758.jpg

You do get a lot of funny looks and remarks under way, but you also get that when you ride a velomobile without the helmet light :D
 
Top