CAUTION!!!directly connecting the light to a power source?
I don't see why you couldn't. You may want to take some pics of the various bulbs and post them in the incan section to see if they can identify them. Other than the fact that they are flange bulbs I can't really tell you much about them unfortunately. Without knowing what the bulbs are you wouldn't be able to replace them with anything else.
i wouldn't do a thing to it,
if you wanna use it on ww2 jeep, leave it alone, let it be somewhat authentic, the light is old inc light, by today standards it is as lame as it gets, output wise, and you can't really do much to it, without making irreversible changes.