I just got a National Step Down DC/DC converter Eval board that looks like it will fit in the head of the D style Maglights and can drive an LS with high efficiencies.
Cross posted in electrics section and copied here:
LM2653 1.5A step down converter eval board. Since I haven't ordered the LT1512 yet, I saw this one mentioned somewhere and took a quick peek. It looke very interesting for a step down only flashlight mod like the 5D or 6D maglight and one LS. I fired this up today and with a RED LS on it I'm getting 2.478V and .264A output. The Eval board comes configured for 2.5V output so the red LED is not quite fully driven (~2.6V = .35) for this particular LED.
The cool news is I measured 93% efficiency with +/- ?? since the these are new 0.1 ohm resistors for measuring the input/output current and I don't know the tolerance on them.
The spec sheet shows 95% efficiency up to .5A or so. Drops to 90% efficiency at 1.5A output. This converter could drive the next generation 5W LS in a 5/6D Maglight conversion.
This eval board if trimmed down looks like it could slide down inside the bulb area on the D style Maglights.
They are $24.90 from National in case anyone is interested.
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To put this in the Maglight, one would need to remove the connection posts and also trim the one side down to make it fit in the Maglight. R1 or R2 would need to be adjusted to increase the output voltage to raise the current to the LS. This will overdrive one LS very efficiently.
With 6 Volts in the input current is a mere .105A.
According to the Duracell data sheet for a MX1300 battery (D cell) one could expect 100 service hours at this current draw.
For an over driven example (3.6V = .6A).
This is 2.16 Watts. Input power would be 2.4W assuming 90% efficiency. Even for this example the Duracell data sheet shows a good 25 hours of service before the batteries poop out.