I obviously don't know what model battery this is, but that will be Sony "Info-lithium" circuitry which provides information on the battery condition to the camera.
More importantly, it will also contain a protection circuit for the battery, so if you disassemble it you will be left with 2 unprotected 18650s. Be very careful not to charge them above 4.2v, and don't let them discharge below 3.0v. Some chargers rely on protection circuits in the batteries to terminate at 4.2v, so don't assume yours will do so automatically with unprotected cells.