Lux levels and run times of some throwers - updated

Curious_character

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Here are some measured one-meter lux levels and run times of a few throwers. I arbitrarily limited the collection of lights to ones I measured at an initial level of 10,000 lux at one meter or greater. All either came with a Q5 emitter or were modded to have a Q5.

Edit: I just got and tested a 3SD pill for my DBS. As you can see, it's very different from the 1S, and it's the new top thrower among my lights.

c_c

Some_Throwers.gif
 
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Re: Lux levels and run times of some throwers

Thanks for your work there :thumbsup:
Just wondering why the runtime of the DBS with OP reflector is about 45 min less than with SMO reflector.:confused:
Did you use the same pill for both tests or two different ones, or maybe different 18650's?
 
Re: Lux levels and run times of some throwers

Thanks for your work there :thumbsup:
Just wondering why the runtime of the DBS with OP reflector is about 45 min less than with SMO reflector.:confused:
Did you use the same pill for both tests or two different ones, or maybe different 18650's?
From the data used to make the graph, the smooth reflector light reached 50% of its initial value at 193 minutes, the OP at 181, a difference of 12 minutes or just under 7%. They do reach the 5000 candela level (the bottom of the graph) about 45 minutes apart mainly because they start at different brightnesses. The tests were done with the same DBS light -- only the reflector was changed.

I didn't make any effort to use the same battery for the various tests, some of which were run at pretty widely separated times. But the batteries I used are all in about the same, fairly new, condition. However, some differences can be expected from even the same light and battery due to the amount of charge they receive from the charger each time. These graphs aren't intended to represent the run times with extreme precision but rather to serve as a useful comparison between several lights.

c_c
 
Re: Lux levels and run times of some throwers

Is the Dereelight 1S pill a 1SM or 1SD? 1SM and it confirms my worst fears about the M pills, and 1SD I know something is wrong. Or are these old pill versions?
 
Re: Lux levels and run times of some throwers

Your graph makes me glad I picked up the MRV. Soon this light will be modded with an R2. WoooHooo!
 
Re: Lux levels and run times of some throwers

Is the Dereelight 1S pill a 1SM or 1SD? 1SM and it confirms my worst fears about the M pills, and 1SD I know something is wrong. Or are these old pill versions?
It's a plain 1S, which I think is one of the earliest pills available.

c_c
 
Re: Lux levels and run times of some throwers

I guess I'm still a noob so forgive the question if it's obvious . . .

but aren't most, if not all of those lights regulated? How come only the MRV and the Tiablo are the only ones holding full power till death? Is it that the regulation on the others only "bucks" and doesn't "boost" (I hope I have that terminology right!) ?

I'm surprised to see what almost looks like a (GASP!) alkaline graph on some high end performers up there!

The Tiablo A8 has always been on my list but just today I suggested to someone (along with several others) that the DBS would be a better choice for throw. Seeing this first, I would not have said that.

Or am I reading too much into that slippery. downhill lux slope?

:huh:
 
Re: Lux levels and run times of some throwers

I guess I'm still a noob so forgive the question if it's obvious . . .

but aren't most, if not all of those lights regulated? How come only the MRV and the Tiablo are the only ones holding full power till death? Is it that the regulation on the others only "bucks" and doesn't "boost" (I hope I have that terminology right!) ?

I'm surprised to see what almost looks like a (GASP!) alkaline graph on some high end performers up there!

The Tiablo A8 has always been on my list but just today I suggested to someone (along with several others) that the DBS would be a better choice for throw. Seeing this first, I would not have said that.

Or am I reading too much into that slippery. downhill lux slope?

:huh:
First, make sure you realize that the plot has a logarithmic scale, and the bottom of the plot is 5000 candelas, before drawing any conclusions based on the shapes or slopes of the curves.

The MRV has a buck regulator, so it does fine with two RCR or CR-123 cells because the voltage of the two cells is always considerably higher than the LED voltage. A single Li-ion cell is a particularly tough case because the cell voltage is just a little higher than the LED voltage for part of the discharge time, and just a little lower for the rest. So it's much more unusual to find a light that gives you flat output with a single Li-ion cell, which requires a buck-boost regulator, than for just about any other kind of battery.

The Tiablo is obviously the only one among these lights that has a buck-boost regulator, which is necessary for good regulation with a single Li-ion cell. But it's hard to get really good efficiency from a buck-boost regulator. You can see that the run time of the Tiablo is quite a bit shorter than the others, so that's the price you pay for the flat output. (All the lights have comparable initial total light outputs.) The DBS and the MRV-18650 plots have just about exactly the same shape as 18650 lights I've put a simple current regulator into, where the regulator actually acts more like a current limiter and provides only very poor regulation over most of the discharge time.

The DBS is really just a receptacle for a number of pills, each with its own very different characteristics. So you shouldn't consider this to be representative of all, or even most, DBS flashlights. It shows only the performance of the 1S pill, which is one of the earlier ones. I've seen plots of some of the others on CPF, and you should take a look at those to get a better idea of the capability of the DBS and what pill you might want to order if you ever get a DBS. I'm sure some are flatter and/or brighter.

I personally prefer the MRV over the Tiablo for a couple of reasons. One is that I use a thrower when I want throw, so I find the mandatory switching through the low level to get to high with the Tiablo to be a nuisance. I could of course short circuit the low level resistor, but then I'd always have to click a second time to get the light to turn off. The other reason I like the MRV better is that its hot spot is noticeably larger than the Tiablo, which is too small for my taste. The energy difference seems to be going into a slightly brighter spill in the Tiablo, which I don't find particularly advantageous for a thrower. (I virtually never carry a thrower by itself, but with a more general purpose light.) The MRV has an additional level -- which I never use -- but you don't have to switch through it to turn the light on at max or to turn it off.

I love the D-Mini for is combination of extreme brightness and small size. It's my see-far light when I go backpacking or otherwise want to keep my load small and light. It's really in a class by itself.

I just got the DBS (used) so haven't had a chance yet to get to know it. I do like the 1S pill's single level, and it has a good combination of throw and long run time with an 18650. It's likely I'll be getting one or two additional pills to try out.

c_c
 
Re: Lux levels and run times of some throwers

Thanks for the informative reply! The only part I didn't fully grasp was the "5000 candela" part.

How would the MRV do with an 18650? Isn't using double the voltage skew the results a little (hence the short run time but winner in output)?

Thanks again! Learning more with every post I read!
 
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Re: Lux levels and run times of some throwers

Thanks for the informative reply! The only part I didn't fully grasp was the "5000 candela" part.
The bottom of the graph is 5000 candelas (5000 lux at one meter), which is still very bright. The distance at which a light will illuminate an object at a given brightness (lux level) is proportional to the square root of the luminous intensity (candelas, or lux at one meter) of the main beam. So the graph shows, for example, that the MRV with 2 RCR-123 cells will light an object at about 140 feet as brightly as a D-Mini will at 100 feet, since it produces about twice as many candelas. In other words, the MRV has about 1.4 times the "throw" of the D-Mini. Numerically, a light with a 10,000 candela beam will produce an illuminance of one lux at a distance of 100 meters. 20,000 lux gives you one lux at 141 meters, etc.

I'll be glad to post the same data with a linear scale and zero minimum if anyone wants. I prefer a log scale because it represents better how the relative brightness appears to the eye. That is, a brightness change from 20,000 to 10,000 candelas (or 200 to 100 lumens, say, of total light output) looks like the same amount of change as from 2,000 to 1,000 candelas (or 20 to 10 lumens), even though the reduction is ten times as much. The distance between 20,000 and 10,000 is the same as from 2,000 to 1,000 on a log graph scale to mimic this perception.

How would the MRV do with an 18650?
It's the black trace on the graph.

Isn't using double the voltage skew the results a little (hence the short run time but winner in output)?
Not at all. The battery voltage makes no difference (except for the difficulty regulators have when the battery and LED voltages are nearly the same, as I talked about earlier) -- the regulator converts it to the voltage required by the LED regardless. I simply showed the lights when powered by the battery types they can use. The DBS and Tiablo can't handle two CR or RCR-123 cells at all.

Thanks again! Learning more with every post I read!
Super! That's why most of us are here, to learn from each other.

c_c
 
I just got a 3SD pill for my DBS and added the plots to the graph in the first posting in the thread. It out-throws all the other lights I currently have.

c_c
 

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