I don't think covid has anything to do with this discussion.
Yeah, COVID kicked all this off, but its role is shrinking.
The pandemic and subsequent furloughs, sudden work-from-home edicts, or essential-but-we-still-abuse-you roles have forced many to re-evaluate their place in the economy. Those on the margins previously-steady employment reduce to either a pink slip or an imperative to work under hazardous conditions. A huge slice of those that did continuous work from home for the first time came to greatly value it, many of whom decided they didn't need to live in an expensive city to be within commuting range of the office.
I suspect that a number of the industries struggling with hiring have simply failed to acknowledge the weakness of their value proposition to employees. A 15% bump in wages for someone that has to hold down 2 part-time food service jobs with chaotic schedules and live with 3 roommates doesn't much move the needle. Retail was miserable before the pandemic - now it's likely verging on insufferable being asked to enforce COVID protocols against customers
for whom they're already positioned as expendable punching bags.
Even in the white collar world there's been an awakening. Return to the office mandates have been met with open revolt. The idea that employees are supposed to practically live their lives
on call is meeting new increasing resistance.
And throughout this, employers **** and moan about the talent shortage. I hear about service sector positions staying open for weeks or months despite dozens of applicants. I've personally seen numerous white collar jobs go unfilled because the job req is clearly hunting for the elusive purple squirrel
a county away from the extreme limits of their seasonal range out of season.
How long will this last? Who knows. But employers need to take a real look in the mirror before casting blame elsewhere - the market of employment was a
buyer's game for decades and has shifted towards being a
seller's game and the same old same old isn't going to cut it any more.