The effectiveness will vary widely based on various things such as individual sensitivity, but mainly ambient light.
Human vision has an incredible dynamic range from 100,000 lux of bright sunlight to 0.001 lux of starlight (factor of 100 million). The eye adapts to ambient conditions.
Standing in bright noonday sun on white sandy beach, you could point a Gladius at someone 2 ft away and it wouldn't faze him. The ambient light level is so high, his eyes would be adapted to that and virtually any flashlight would appear dim.
OTOH if a mugger has been lurking in a very dark alley with no nearby streetlights, his eyes are almost fully dark adapted. An 80 lumen light at close range is blinding, even without a strobe.
However many night scenarios are fairly well lit, such as parking lots with bright sodium lamps. Therefore in many cases the blinding impact of a flashlight is diminished.
But the goal isn't to disable the attacker (like with mace), but to merely buy a few seconds. So it's possible an 80 lumen strobe at close range might do that under somewhat brighter ambient light than total darkness.