The 17670 is the similar in length as two CR123s, and just a bit wider, so it fits in most 2 CR123 lights. But since it is still a single Li-ion cell but of less capacity then a 18650, the same things will happen when you use the battery (low battery warning will be triggered much sooner then with 2 CR123s).
If you want rechargeable, you can use 2 RCR123s.