Yes, people use lye to remove the anodizing from aluminum, but, you need to keep a few things in mind when doing something like this: lye is not something you want to handle with your bare hands. Use gloves and use this stuff in a well ventilated space and wear eye protection. Don't let the lye sit on the aluminum for too long as it will turn black shortly after it turns silver. Use a toothbrush or something to scrub the old finish off, especially in the nooks and crannys like on the knurling and such.
As an alternative, you can try doing a ceramic coating like some of the custom modders offer here on these forums.